The winter of 1944-45 was one of the coldest and most severe on record
for eastern Europe. Yet it was on 16th February 1945 that my late
father and his fellow prisoners were ordered to begin what became known as the ‘death
march’. Forced onwards by their German captors, the inmates of the POW camp at
Quadendorff joined the endless mass of humanity heading west to escape the
clutches of the advancing Red Army.
My father lived to tell the tale, preserved by the grace of the living
God, he went on to write about his experiences in his retrospective of World
War 2: ‘We’ve Been A Long Time Coming Boys’.
“ONE THING I was soon to learn during our 700 kilometre march from
Danzig in Poland to Rastow in West Germany was that there is a world of
difference between muscular strength and physical stamina. Big Joe had far
greater strength than I had, but he was a bit short in stamina. For some reason
the Lord endowed me with a lot of stamina and I was able to keep going when Joe
was on his knees. In fact, later on, he was really ill and only the skill and
good judgment of Bob McCallum, our R.A.M.C. pal, saved him. It was then I was
able to carry Joe's kit-bag as well as my own for the most part of a day, while
Bob encouraged Joe along. I felt Joe never quite recovered from that faint and
while we were all struggling at times, he seemed to suffer more from fatigue
and cold than some of us. I realised he was already in bad shape and, at times,
I had to pray hard for us both. I knew he had learned to put a call up to
Heaven as well, and he did, when things got rough.
The next entry on the fly-leaf of my old Bible says it all. It reads
like this “Karthaus to Dubrowa — 30 kilometres”, and then only one word — icy.
It always surprises me that certain incidents continually stick in the memory,
while other events disappear and may only flash back when circumstances bring
them from your less sensitive memory-store. That this day was yet another
nightmare, I am absolutely sure. To be aroused from a faint in the morning, as
Joe did and then walk that distance, would have been a pretty heroic effort in
ordinary conditions. But these were no ordinary times. To cross the road on ice
these days is a hazard, but imagine thirty kilometres of slipping and falling,
dragging one another to our feet again, leg muscles taut, as they always are in
such conditions, and you will get some idea what happened to us all that day.
The schedule was to start at first light. Thankfully, for Joe and me it began
with hot tea and was to end sixteen hours later, with again, no break for food,
rest or drink. At the last climb up a steep hill, I can rememeber Joe saying as
he began to lag behind, “I don't know where you are getting your strength from,
Johnny”. (He called me Souter Johnny, thanks to Bob McCallum, a Rabbie Burns
fan from Ayr). I said in all seriousness, “Joe, I'm getting my strength from
the Lord and that's for sure.”
Reflecting on that long march, I feel that there was another source of
inspiration in the minds of most of us now. We were marching West after five
long years and were, we knew, heading for home. That was the thought that kept
some of us going. Otherwise, we might have packed in, as some tragically did on
those first days of really tough going through the snow. In fact, out of our
party of Quadendorf lads, we did lose one out of the sixteen. Sadly, we learned
some time later that Ronald Gearing, affectionately known to us as the Doctor,
after Dr Joseph Goebbels, did not make it, but died on the road before we
reached home.
But here I am straying into side pastures again, when I should perhaps
be ploughing straight on with my tale. How Joe and I and Bob McCallum, who
joined us, got through that day, I will never know. We just kept coaxing one
another on, either by threats or by jokes, the latter becoming less frequent
while the former increased in power. I think Bob and I had the advantage over
Joe because we were both thin as rakes and Joe, although thin, was by nature heavily
built. I sometimes wondered if his body needed more fuel than ours.
Somewhere about supper time, sevenish perhaps at night, there was a
jam-up of traffic and we had to stop. There is always a smart guy in a motley
crowd of men as we were, and as we paused in our slippery journey, the wise
fellow in our ranks noticed a little house with a garden on our left. In the
garden, there stood an ancient water-pump, the hand-driven type. Here was a
source of something to drink at least, if it was not frozen up. At once our
entrepreneur unlatched the garden gate and had a look at the old pump. He tried
the handle and it moved. Then, as he pushed it up and down with all his might,
some precious water gushed out of the spout. Clearly, however, it was not a
one-man job, because you could not work the handle and reach the water at the
same time. Consequently, there was a rush of volunteers to help, mainly to
catch the water, not to work the pump. Leaving Joe and Bob with the crowd, I
made a dive in the direction of the water supply, but, of course, no-one wanted
to give me any help. All at once, from the jostling crowd in the dark, a
familiar voice rose above the clamour of noise, “You ca' the hannel, Charlie,
and I'll ha'd yer jug”. I turned aghast and there was the grinning face of my
old friend Percy McDonald, Captain Muirhead's batman, from Dufftown. Without
further ado, we worked the oracle together. I pumped and Percy filled both our
supply jugs, and we took up our positions again on the road. What a fuss about a
drink of water on a freezing cold night, you may think. Believe me, to us, that
spring water was as precious as gold.
Percy joined our trio for the next few miles and we tried to catch up
with five years of news. Undoubtedly, this helped us on our way quite a bit. He
amazed me by disclosing that he had been forced to walk more than twenty-four
hours the previous day to catch up with the main body of marching men. I had
known Percy from my teenage days when we had faced one another on the football
pitch. We had both been midfield men. He played for Dufftown and I represented
our Aberlour team. Many a fast, sometimes hot-tempered battle was fought
between us in those days, with always a handshake when the final whistle was
blown at the end. Percy got home with us at the last and was married, but died
in his middle years. No doubt, those long years and the rigours of that winter
march took its toll on him, as it did on many of the rest of us later on.
Hours and miles further on that night, we stopped in a village and were
told to turn left at the cross-roads ahead. On the hill above us, there were
farms with the usual Dutch barns and shelter could be found there for the
night. I got the impression now, and rightly so, that the guards had taken as
much of the cold as they could endure. Like us, they were fed up to the teeth.
Indeed, it had now become every man for himself. I seem to have lost Joe going
up the hillside in search of those inviting Dutch barns, because I was now
struggling on with no-one except Bob McCallum. At the first farm we reached, we
were bluntly told by our fellow prisoners to get lost. The place was full to
overflowing already. A German guard at the door encouraged us to press on for
another mile or so. The road would level out at the summit of the hill and we
would come to the next house of refuge — i.e. another barn.
Bob and I put our heads down and set off again into the teeth of the now
drifting snow. Eventually, we reached the top of the hill. It was devoid of
shelter of any kind. There were no fences to mark the roadway, if roadway there
was. By now, it was well into the night and terribly dark. I always remember
the howls of a dog as we continued to struggle along. Perhaps that poor old
hound was feeling as miserable as we were. Here and there, we could see bodies
lying in the ditches, some trying to get shelter, some a little rest. We both
knew that this was a fatal thing to do, so we kept pressing on. I remember
seeing a German officer stretched out at the side of the road. Like the Priest
and the Levite in the Good Samaritan story, we had a look at him and then,
"passed by on the other side ", much to our shame. Further on, we
spotted other two figures, seemingly ditched for the night. They were our cook
Percy Pyke and my good friend with the wounded leg, Fred Goodchild. This was
different. They were our friends. We did the Good Samaritan act this time and
persuaded them to get up and struggle on. This they did. However, neither of
them made the whole journey in the end, but they did both survive. Months
later, we met them in England and had our legs pulled about the whole affair.
While we had soldiered on all the way, they gave up at one point. Overtaken by
the advancing Russian army — a dicey experience — they were quickly transferred
to the seaport of Odessa on the Black Sea coast and shipped from there, through
the Mediterranean and back home.
To continue, however, Bob and I set off again and by now, we were both
at the end of our tether. It was at this point that a strange thing happened.
Bob was slightly ahead of me. Suddenly, he stopped dead in his tracks. “Johnny”
he said, “there's something big and black ahead.” I wondered if he was now
hallucinating, but decided to join him. Sure enough, there the thing stood,
apparently barring our way. Gingerly, we approached it and realised we had come
to a fork in the road. There, before us, looming out of the dark, was a huge
statue like a cross. Bob stared at it and said in seeming awe, “Johnny, we've
come to Calvary.” Indeed, we had. I looked both right and left to the two roads
ahead and asked the stupid question, “Which way will we go now, Bob?” His reply
was swift and clear. “Johnny, you told
us many a time on a Sunday to do what is right. We are going to do it now. Turn
right.” We did, and within a short time, were in the shelter of another Dutch
barn.
You know, I will never forget the decision Bob made on that road. It
could have meant life or death for us that night. (Many a time since, I have
told of that vital choice, and applied it to one's journey through life. Any
preacher can lead you to Calvary — to the Cross where Christ died for our sins
but, from there on, the great decision must be yours. To choose Christ is to
choose life, to reject Him is to be lost.) Later that night, to our relief, we
were joined by Big Joe, driven to his limit, but he made it. I salute the guy.
He started that day on the floor in a dead faint, but had the drive and the
will to grit his teeth and carry on to the finish.”
The cross of Calvary, and the need to put your trust in Christ were
regular features of my father’s preaching throughout his life. As a result, many
people came to know Christ as their Lord and Savior when they came to
understand these simple truths.
My father’s philosophy, which he repeated often to me as a young man was,
‘never turn down an opportunity to preach the Gospel’. He was true to his word,
for in his lifetime he preached the Gospel in churches, Mission Halls, schools
and the open air
Conviction, repentance and salvation through the precious blood of Jesus
shed on the cross of Calvary are the core elements of the Gospel. We should
earnestly pray that Scotland’s evangelicals will return to the ‘Old, Old Story’ of
the Gospel.
We’ve Been A Long Time Coming Boys’ by Charles Morrison, Published by
Albyn Press ISBN 0284 98840 5