2017 was a momentous year for the church. It is the 500th
anniversary of that momentous act of defiance by Martin Luther, when
in 1517 he nailed his 95 Theses to the door of Wittenberg Castle
Church in Germany. Today Luther is a pivotal figure in history.
At
the time, as a humble Roman Catholic Augustinian monk and priest, he
had only intended to initiate a debate…..common practice in 16th
century Germany. However, this one act changed the world.
In
those days, almost everyone in Europe belonged to the Catholic
Church.
At
that time the Church was politically powerful, but morally and
spiritually corrupt. It had wandered far from Biblical truth putting
increasing trust on man-made traditions. Luther had hoped to find
salvation for himself by being a perfect priest. He was faithful in
carrying out all the rituals required of him, but always had a sense
of unworthiness feeling that he could never please God.
Luther
often discussed his troubled thoughts with colleagues at the
monastery, but found no peace in the solutions offered by Church
teaching. With a remit for teaching and preaching, Luther spent a lot
of time studying the Bible. Through this process, he finally came
upon the answer to his doubts when he read in Romans Chapter 1 verse
17, ‘The just shall live by faith’.
Luther
immediately understood that he could be justified (declared not
guilty and righteous in the sight of God) by faith through the grace
of God. In other words by putting his trust in Jesus Christ as His
Saviour he would be righteous and sinless. There was no need to
slavishly follow rituals or work for his salvation. Martin Luther
found the truth in the Bible, and that truth revealed there
immediately set him free!
Luther’s
call for reform of the Church spread like wildfire quickly throughout
Europe. Other heroes of the faith such as John Calvin and John Knox
added to the work of Luther and eventually new churches following the
Bible based ideas of these reformers were established. What are known
today as the ‘Five Solas of the Reformation,’ are
the basis of belief for millions of Bible believing Christians .
These are:
Sola
Scriptura: Scripture alone is the basis for all church
doctrine, belief, and practice.
Sola
Gratia: Salvation is by grace alone. It is the unmerited gift
of God based solely on His goodness.
Sola
Fide: Salvation is through faith alone. Faith is a gift from
God. We are saved only by placing faith in the finished work of
Christ on the cross. Salvation cannot be earned by good works.
Solus
Christus: Salvation is found in Christ alone. The Bible in
the book of Acts emphasises, ‘there is salvation in no one else,
for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we
must be saved.’
Soli
Deo Gloria: This means that God saves individuals for His for
glory alone. Christians should therefore live their lives to glorify
God alone.
Christians
world-wide owe a massive debt to Martin Luther. Apart from his work
as a reformer, he was passionate about the Bible. Luther wanted all
people to be able to read the scriptures in their own language. In
his day, the Bible and all worship was in the ecclesiastical language
of Latin, which ordinary people without education could not
understand.
Today
almost everyone has access to the Bible in their own language. Sadly
many Christians don’t read the Bible regularly or thoroughly and
therefore lack the basic toolkit for spiritual discernment.
In
this 506th anniversary year of the Reformation,
lets pray for and actively work towards a renewal of interest in the
contents of the Bible. After all, it contains the truth,
and when read persistently with understanding, it will set anyone
free.
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